In
my first three coaching conversations of this year, each leader spoke of
wanting to be more appreciative to their team.
Here
in a previous HBR article, Tony Schwartz talks about Why Appreciation Matters So Much. As he points out heartfelt appreciation is a
muscle we’ve not spent much time building, or felt encouraged to build.
That
is why I like Appreciative Inquiry – for it can help people build this muscle,
in an organisational setting. It is a philosophy
and process for positive change, which focuses on life-affirming potential as
opposed to problems. An approach which is also encouraging when
faced with unfulfilled goals and despite an optimistic outlook, a feeling of
'making little progress'.
In
summary the AI process is called the 4Ds and involves the following:
You
may wish to commit to using its principles and process in your team meetings this
year. You may also find it useful in
your 1:1 coaching conversations. It is
mutually affirming. As the leader or
coach asking the questions, you are showing how you value the other through the
inquiry. The team members or coachee are
similarly reflecting in a self compassionate way. For
those of you who are rolling over a few resolutions from last year, it might be
just the tool for a positive conversation with yourself.
An
inquiry can include for example:
- On a scale of 0 – 10, 10 being the highest, where would you score yourself on [making progress on your goal]
- Looking at your score, what progress have you made?
- What has gone well?
- If you mark e.g.: at 6, what makes you score yourself a 6 instead of a 4 or 5?
- What have you learnt?
- What would need to be true to for example, make it an 8?
- What does a 10 look like?
- What do you want to do?
- What could you do?
Such
an approach builds from a place of strength, resourcefulness and success as
opposed to deficit, deletion, non achievement and failure.
A
much better way to begin the year don’t you think?.
Sources:
Origins
of which are found in mid 1980s at Case Western Reserve University – i.e.:
Srivastva and Cooperrider (1990). Appreciative management and leadership. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Whitney,
D. (2010), “Appreciative inquiry: creating spiritual resonance in the
workplace”, Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 7(1): 73-88.
Whitney,
D. and Trosten-Bloom, A. (2003), The power of appreciative inquiry: a practical
guide to positive change. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
Schwartz, T (Why Appreciation
Matters So Much, Harvard Business Review, Jan 23, 2012 https://hbr.org/2012/01/why-appreciation-matters-so-mu.html
Image
source: inspiring-results.com (via www.google images, sourced 14/12/11)
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